Bar Exam Practice Questions 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Mastering the Bar Exam!

The primary purpose of judicial review is to review and check the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government to ensure that they comply with the Constitution. This power allows the judiciary to invalidate laws and executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional, thereby upholding the rule of law and protecting constitutional rights. Judicial review serves as a crucial mechanism for maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government, ensuring that neither the legislative nor the executive branch oversteps its authority.

While other options present relevant judicial functions, they do not capture the essence of judicial review. For example, creating new legislation is solely within the legislative branch's purview and not a role of the judiciary. Interpreting the law is an important aspect of the judicial function, particularly in the context of specific cases, but it does not encompass the broader purpose of reviewing the constitutionality of governmental actions. Enforcing the decisions of lower courts is also a judicial function, yet it pertains more to the application of existing law rather than the review process itself. Thus, the distinctive role of judicial review lies in its constitutional oversight responsibilities.