Bar Exam Practice Questions 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Mastering the Bar Exam!

The correct term that describes powers shared by both the national and state governments is "concurrent powers." This concept refers to the authority that is held simultaneously by both levels of government. Examples of concurrent powers include the ability to tax, build roads, and create lower courts. These powers allow both the national and state governments to function effectively while retaining their respective levels of governance.

In contrast, reserved powers refer specifically to those powers that are not delegated to the national government by the Constitution and are therefore reserved for the states. Expressed powers are those powers explicitly granted to the national government by the Constitution, such as the power to regulate interstate commerce. Exclusive powers are those that are reserved solely for the national government and cannot be exercised by the states, like the power to declare war. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the division of powers in the federal system.